Railway Accessibility in Mountain Regions: the Case of the Dolomites Ring
The paper addresses the issue of accessibility improvements in mountain regions – rural and peripheral ones – through the development of innovative multimodal railway infrastructure projects. In particular, a strategic territorial project of the Regione Veneto is considered, which is called the Dolomites Ring. It consists of a railway ring aimed at improving the overall accessibility of the land-locked area of the Belluno province via less pollutant transport modes. The paper aims at assessing the potential freight transport demand to support the overall feasibility of the project. The paper takes an original perspective, since the project has been initially conceived with a view on passenger transport mostly. A straightforward methodology is proposed, for which the main industrial sectors and supply chains on the territory are first considered (in particular, the eyewear, machinery, wood, clothing industries). Then, a thorough on-the-field data collection is carried out leading to an estimation of the potential freight transport demand for multimodal railway transport in the area. Main results show a significant potential for railway transport, particularly with regards to import flows from the Far East. Such a potential is then further elaborated in terms of potential provisions of freight railway services.
Keywords: accessibility, peripheral regions, railway freight transport, multimodal transport, Dolomites.
Se vuoi essere informato sulle nostre novità editoriali, registrati alla nostra newsletter!